Consonant clusters part 2: Apart from being found at the beginning and ends of words, consonant clusters also appear within and across words. Let’s look at some examples of consonant clusters within words to show what we mean:
Interestingly enough, however, consonant clusters also occur across words. This happens when a word ending with a consonant is followed by a word beginning with a consonant. This is an important factor for improving pronunciation and sounding more natural and comfortable when speaking English. Consonant cluster pronunciation varies if the cluster occurs within the same speech unit.
A speech unit, sometimes referred to as a tone unit, is a segment of spoken language where words are grouped together and typically flow smoothly without pauses. Each speech unit contains one main tone or emphasis, and there’s often a slight pause separating one speech unit from the next. When we work on this concept in class, we indicate boundaries between speech units using // to clarify transitions in speech.
It can be easier to pronounce a consonant cluster after a pause or a break in a speech unit.
Compare:
First I went to the market, then I went to the bank. (There’s a pause between /t/ and /ð/.)
I should’ve gone to the bank first. (There’s no pause in this instance.)
Words that commonly go together in phrases and compound speech are usually said within the same speech unit.
Fresh vegetables: You need to eat more fresh vegetables //if you want to be healthier.
Full scholarship: Did you hear? Leon got a full scholarship //to study film in New York.
Apple cider: We have so many apples. Maybe I’ll make some apple cider.
Asking price: They got more than their assign price // when they sold their home.
Birth certificate: I needed my birth certificate // for my passport application.
Best wishes: Best wishes to the bride!
In conclusion, paying attention to consonant clusters within and across words can be a game-changer for achieving a more natural, fluent sound in English. Noticing these clusters and how they work within speech units gives you insight into the rhythm and flow of the language. The more you’re aware of these patterns, the easier it becomes to sound confident and comfortable in your spoken English.
If you’re interested in exploring this further, consider signing up for a course with us! This is just one of the many techniques we cover to help you improve your pronunciation and fluency. By learning to handle consonant clusters smoothly, both within and between words, you’ll be one step closer to achieving the mastery of the English language that you need.
